OldestProfession2.0:
A new generation of local "providers" and "hobbyists"
create a virtual red-light district
By Keegan Hamilton
published: June 04, 2008
If you're researching auto repair on the Internet
and stumble across
www.stlasp.com, you might well hit your Web browser's back
button before noticing anything amiss.
"St. Louis Auto Specialists," the
banner proclaims, "brings you information on St. Louis
auto racing."
Read on, though, and you'll raise an eyebrow.
"This site is for entertainment purposes only. It is a
place where users can post fantasies or stories for other members
to view.... The information on this site is intended for adult
audiences only, by definition, in the state of Missouri, you
must be 18 or older to view the information on this site...."
These folks must really love their cars!
Beyond the homepage, it quickly becomes evident
that "STLASP" stands for "St. Louis Adult Service
Providers" — an entirely different kind of body work. Here
the "providers" are prostitutes — or, if you like
your euphemisms, escorts — and their customers are "hobbyists."
STLASP is the virtual forum in which they discuss everything
from gardening to philosophy to how they prefer one another's
pubic hair to be groomed. They alert each other to possible
police stings and scam artists in the "erotic services"
section of Craigslist. And customers — seemingly all of them
men — write and post lengthy reviews of their experiences with
the call girls.
An escort herself, the site's creator says she
founded STLASP in June of last year after moving to the St.
Louis area from Southern California, where she'd been involved
in a nearly identical online community. She found that the message
board not only made her job safer by allowing her to screen
her clients, it also created a tight-knit network of the region's
online escorts, providing a forum for them to share knowledge,
including concerns about potentially dangerous johns.
"I'm trying to educate the women and give
them a chance to feel safe and feel a connection with others
that are in the same industry," says the woman, who agreed
to be interviewed for this story on the condition that she not
reveal her real name and that she be referred to as "Mac."
"There's a lot of power in numbers. I'm
trying to educate them to be as independent as they can and
make smart choices."
The idea of escorts on the Internet is nothing
new — the oldest profession has long embraced 21st-century technology.
But according to Stacey Swimme, co-founder of sex worker-rights
organizations the Desiree Alliance and the Sex Workers
Outreach Project (SWOP) Mac's site is part of an emerging national
trend: Prostitutes have turned to the Internet and small, independently
operated message boards as a means of empowerment.
"From what I've been researching about
the sex industry over the past 25 years, that is the biggest
change," Swimme says. "Providers are talking to each
other. That is a force to be reckoned with. That is where political
power comes from, is that sort of community-building."
STLASP's "Reviews" section contains
more than 7,000 posts. Many are based on a review template in
which "hobbyists" share their experiences with local
providers.
Examples:
Did the ASP's photos accurately portray her?
Was she punctual?
Did she pressure you into tipping?
And, of course: "Activities between consenting
adults (what did you do)?"
The reviews are peppered with abbreviations
and jargon. An escort might be a "FOTC" (fuck of the
century) or a DFE ("dead fish experience"). When johns
say "CMD" (carpet matches drapes) or "Hardwood
Floors," they're referring to their date's body hair, not
her taste in interior decorating.
While phrases like "She spoke French without
an interpreter" and "We took a trip to the Mediterranean"
carry one meaning in a newspaper travel section, on STLASP they
refer to oral sex without a condom and anal sex, respectively.
Reviewers may wax passionate: "I would
advise you to take your vitamins, drink lots of fluids, eat
your Wheaties, and get plenty of rest before your date,"
one recently wrote. "She will wear you out."
Or merely state the obvious: "The massage
is not therapeutic, not a professional style, muscle-relaxing
type massage. But if you enjoy a very pretty girl spreading
lotion all over your body, you will be pleased."
The practice of posting online reviews of escorts
dates back about ten years. David Elms, creator of The Erotic
Review (www.theeroticreview.com),
claims his Web site was one of the first to encourage men to
provide feedback about their clandestine encounters. Reached
by phone in his Southern California office, Elms explains that
he got the idea after being ripped off by a call girl.
"It was a way that people could be held
accountable for their actions in this industry," Elms says.
"Now girls prefer that they find clients on The Erotic
Review. It already tells a guy all the juicy details, so he
doesn't have to ask stupid questions."
Elms says his Web site, created in 1999, now
attracts more than 300,000 visitors a day, and that half of
the site's users log on more than once a day. He collects information
about each person who registers an account and says the average
hobbyist is between 35 and 55 years old with a median income
of $80,000.
From the sex worker's-rights perspective, Swimme
has no qualms about the commodification that is taking place.
She suggests that the practice of posting reviews adds legitimacy
to an otherwise illicit transaction. "I think that having
reviews in the sex industry to some degree makes a lot of sense,"
she says. "It brings it into a realm that says: This is
a commercial exchange, a profession, a service."
Elms goes as far as to compare the john-escort
dynamic to the purchase of expensive electronics: "It's
like a consumer-reports magazine that has buyer reviews of car-stereo
performance."
The quest for rave reviews and the booming business
that comes with them can be hyper-competitive. One of the oldest
and most popular review Web sites,
bigdoggie.net, issues a twice-daily top-100 ranking of escorts
from across the nation based on ratings tallied from user reviews.
The practice does have its critics. Amanda Brooks,
author of The Internet Escort's Handbook, a three-part
series first published in 2006 that professes to "address
every question that a woman could ask before she becomes a sex
worker who advertises through the Internet," points out
that women can be pressured into doing things they otherwise
wouldn't do, for fear of the online backlash.
"It has turned into, 'This girl is totally
great, she's going to do this and this and this,'" says
Brooks, who also contributes to Bound, Not Gagged, a sex workers'-rights
blog. "That's a big problem, because girls will do sex
activities that push boundaries, but they do them because they
could get a good review and make money."
At STLASP, Mac says when she first got into
the business, the creator of one review site pressured her to
have sex with him in exchange for positive reviews. "He
said he could make me or break me because his site was national
and if I was smart I would come visit him and have an appointment
with him for free," she recalls. "I told him no way."
Despite that experience, Mac remains a strong
advocate of posting the critiques "for the sake of quality
control." She admits, however, to having to frequently
mediate disputes about authenticity and accuracy. Several times
women have been caught creating fake profiles in order to post
positive evaluations of themselves. Once, Mac says, a man posted
a negative review that an escort later claimed was completely
off base.
"I told her that she could write a rebuttal
to the review and she chose not to," Mac notes.
Elms says he has confronted similar issues.
"I look at the history of reviewer," he says. "If,
consistently, this reviewer's history shows he's been accurate,
no one has ever contested anything and he has long-term membership,
then I know that this is probably pretty solid."
Then again, Elms adds, reviews are rarely two
thumbs down. "When you tell a story to a couple of friends,
obviously you're going to put yourself in a good light,"
he notes. "When you tell a story here, you're telling it
to 100,000 of your closest friends. You still have the male
ego to deal with."
When Mac debuted STLASP a year ago, she
promoted it with a mere two posts on Craigslist. Since then
an average of 50 new people per day have registered for user
names. A counter at the bottom of the site's main page tallies
the current membership at nearly 2,500; altogether they account
for more than 19,000 posts.
Registration is free, and all that is required
to access the forums is an e-mail address, a user name and a
password. Fearing the site has began to attract too much attention,
Mac recently posted a message saying she is considering a moratorium
on new memberships.
For a site that specializes in sex, STLASP's
appearance is remarkably sterile: blue text on a plain gray-and-white
background. The site is divided into several sections, each
of which contains its own message boards. "Administration"
features a glossary of "hobby"-related abbreviations.
In "Providers" users can see which women are "Available
Today" and browse the personal Web pages of two dozen escorts.
Most of the posts are found in the "Hobbyists" section,
which features the "Discussion" board, where the men
and women tell jokes, swap stories and ask each other questions
about nearly everything under the sun.
Unlike other sites of its kind, STLASP is devoid
of advertisements. Mac says she has invested several hundred
dollars in software, server space and the domain name. She estimates
that she generally spends multiple hours each week dealing with
programming glitches, creating new features and moderating disputes
between users. Having had no prior Web-design experience, she
concedes she may have gotten in over her head with her not-for-profit
endeavor.
"This does not define who I am as a person,"
Mac says. "It's a very small aspect of my life. The more
I invest time into it, the more it becomes a bigger part of
my life. And since I've been spending like five hours a night
on this Web site, I'm like, 'Oh my God, it's taking over now.'"
Swimme is impressed that the mind behind STLASP
is a woman's.
"I love to see when it's actually service
providers who are out founding these sites," Stacey Swimme
says. "It's much more common for hobbyists to create these
communities. As an advocate, I'm always thrilled to support
the work of individual sex workers who pioneer their own free-speech
spaces."
In the world of STLASP, however, "free
speech" is a relative term. One of Mac's earliest posts
under her "Admin" handle is a lengthy "code of
ethics" that lays out rules for maintaining civil discourse.
"Do unto others, as you would have them do to you,"
she writes. "Do not post against somebody in a rude or
nasty manner.... We all have a different perspective on life
and general topics so respect others and they will respect you."
The software for the forums automatically censors
some content. Try to type the words "sex" or "money"
into a post and they're instantly altered to "sensual fun"
and "donation."
Such safeguards don't bar the site's users from
self-indulgence. Women post pictures of themselves, often blurring
their faces (but not much else) in hopes of concealing their
identity. Men ask which local strip clubs offer "full service"
and tip each other off to "UTR" (under the radar)
adult establishments, such as a salon in a St. Louis suburb
that offers a haircut with a happy ending. They frequently poke
fun at their "Auto Specialists" pretext with threads
like: "Pole position-how do you prefer to start the race."
Some exchanges border on the cerebral. Observes
one user in a February post on a lengthy thread entitled "Morality,
Ethics and the Hobby": "Our Western society's anti-sensuality
attitude foundations were laid around 430 CE with the philosophy
of St. Augustine. It can be traced further back to the Gnostic
Christians rejection of the physical world and the body as well
as some of the letters of St. Paul."
"My personnel [sic] morals and code
of ethics calls to treat everyone with respect and human dignity
in all my interpersonal encounters," reads one of the replies.
"For hobbyists it means being a gentleman with providers
and treating them with the utmost respect a gentlemen [sic]
gives a lady. For providers it means not treating the hobbyist
as just another envelope but as a fellow human being that wants
to do what comes naturally."
In another thread begun in March, a poster writes,
"The way I see it, indulging in this hobby is wrong. But
I still do it because there is pleasure involved. I just haven't
been able to cheat my inner moral compass into believing that
it is OK," concluding in all-boldface, "It's wrong.
Still, I do it."
In an e-mail in which he declined to be interviewed
for this story, STLASP's moderator, a user Mac deputized to
police the forums for spam and other prohibited content who
posts under the handle "luvs2duit," described the
STLASP community.
"There are a lot of very good people in
here," he writes. "The fact that they hobby doesn't
mean that they love their SOs [significant others] any less,
or meet their obligations to the community any less, or are
blatant in their choice of lifestyle."
He then requested that Riverfront Times
not pursue a story about STLASP:
"Our happy little life may be seriously
damaged because folks outside the community will still view
us as cheaters and perverts that violate the social norms. The
fact is, many of us are much happier than our repressed neighbors."
A sandy blonde in her thirties, Mac says
she has been an escort for the past three years. She says that
in addition to working on a graduate degree at an area university,
she is her family's main breadwinner. Fearing it would jeopardize
her anonymity, she declined a request to provide documents to
support her purported résumé.
Before moving to Missouri, Mac says, she lived
and attended college in Southern California. A single mom at
the time, she began working as a stripper to make ends meet.
Eventually, she says, she began commuting to Las Vegas on the
weekends to work at the city's lucrative strip clubs. When she
suffered a knee injury and could no longer dance, she became
an escort.
She says the decision was as easy as clicking
a mouse: She placed an ad in the "erotic services"
section of Craigslist.
Mac had little trouble emotionally adjusting
to her new lifestyle. "Actually it was kind of exciting
for me," she says sheepishly. "I know that sounds
funny, but it was actually exciting. It turned me on. I liked
it. I was like: 'Wow, this is something really hot.'"
She is emphatic that she became an escort on
her own volition, that she has never had a pimp and that she
doesn't touch drugs. (During an interview at a west-county bar
that lasted several hours, she didn't order a drink.)
She says she specializes in "GFE,"
commonly employed shorthand for "girlfriend experience."
The term is loosely defined, but Mac describes it as doing anything
the "ideal companion" would. Needless to say, that
includes the intimate act frowned upon in Pretty Woman:
kissing on the mouth. (Two GFE-related entries from the "Abbreviations"
glossary: DFK = Deep French Kissing; LFK = Light Face Kissing.)
It also means, Mac says, being excited to see her date, appearing
to be genuinely interested in what they have to say and not
rushing to leave.
For her services, Mac charges anywhere from
$350 an hour to several thousand dollars for a weekend or multiple-hour
stay.
"I'm a like a therapist," she explains.
"Sometimes I'm a mom, sometimes I'm a wife, sometimes a
slut, sometimes I'm a girlfriend, a sister. Sometimes people
just need someone to care. So many people are just unloved.
There are times when I have an appointment when I feel so good
because I feel like I've been able to touch somebody emotionally
that maybe hasn't been touched in a long time."
Asked directly whether she enjoys what she does
for a living, she responds, "I think that I do like what
I do most days. I make the schedule, I work when I want to work
and I don't when I don't. I choose to do my job, I don't have
to. That's a big deal in this industry.
"If you're not sound emotionally, this
industry will tear you down," she adds. "There are
definitely days where it's maybe not a good day, where I feel
like it's affected me more. But those are few and far between.
If I'm having a bad day, it's not a good day to be working.
I think for some ladies, that can be a pitfall."
Mac says her spouse knows about her profession
and approves of it. But, she adds, "My biggest fear is
always my kids finding out. Everything else is just things that
I can take care of. But that will never leave my child if they
ever found out. I could never take that back."
Stacey Swimme says many women use Craigslist
as a jumping-off point into prostitution. The anonymity the
site affords users, coupled with the fact that it's free, popular
and easy to use, combine to render it about as close as America
currently comes to the decriminalization of sex work.
"I think of Craigslist as training wheels,"
says Swimme. "When a girl wants to work in the sex industry,
she ought to able to contact a local union and ask, 'What kind
of materials do I need? What training do I need?' Since that's
not available, Craigslist is the easiest way."
It was the lack of resources for women starting
out in the field that spurred Amanda Brooks, a Dallas-based
former call girl, to author her Internet Escort's Handbook.
"Craigslist is generally people who haven't
really studied the business, so they end up taking a lot of
risks," Brooks says when reached by phone. "Often
they don't screen [their customers], which is very unsafe, and
the men who surf Craigslist generally aren't your better clients.
And police have been busting girls on there ever since it started."
"I didn't screen my clients at first,"
Mac says of her early Craigslist experience. "I was really
naive, I didn't know how to really protect myself. I didn't
know about a lot of message boards [like STLASP]. I didn't know
any of this, so I was taking a big risk." Now she requires
potential clients to fill out an online form that includes home
and work phone numbers — which she calls to verify their identities.
One of STLASP's most popular forums is devoted
exclusively to discussing Craigslist's "erotic services"
pages. Hundreds of posts come from users asking their peers
to verify that a particular ad isn't a fake or a police sting.
Another forum, "Alerts," is devoted to pointing out
"Robs" — escorts who show up intending to blackmail
a client.
"I take all posts [on Craigslist] with
a grain of salt," one user recently wrote. "There
is so much drama and cut throat [sic] practices on there
that almost everything on it is BS."
Mac says she has gone out of her way enforce
standards to make her site different from Craigslist. Anyone
who types in all-caps, can't spell properly or relies too much
on Web shorthand — all trademarks of the red-light section of
the San Francisco-based classifieds site — is banned. (One of
the longest-running threads on STLASP is devoted to the unintentionally
hilarious misspellings and mistakes that appear on Craigslist.
(Two highlights: "I'm available all mourning" and
"Super Bowel specials.")
As Craigslist, chat rooms and social-networking
sites have skyrocketed in popularity, they've increasingly become
the focus of academic research. Social scientists have begun
to study how the anonymity afforded by the medium affects human
behavior. Not surprisingly, some researchers have examined online
communities that focus on sex.
In a paper called "The Gender Dynamics
of Online Sex Talk," presented last year at the European
Gender and Internet Communication Technology Symposium at the
University of Helsinki, Chrystie Myketiak writes that "[s]ocial
expectations and norms work to keep sexuality and sexual topics
that, though culturally ubiquitous, are considered bad taste
to openly discuss. On the Internet, people face fewer consequences
for deviating from dominant social norms and can explore topics
in ways that seem confidential and anonymous."
Myketiak, who is working toward a Ph.D. at Queen
Mary University of London, reached her findings via "a
qualitative analysis of more than two years of conversational
[chat] logs" on an Internet forum.
Members of forums like STLASP have begun to
shed the veil of anonymity the Internet provides. Many sites,
STLASP included, host "meet and greets" where prominent
personalities on the board gather at a local pub to match faces
with screen names.
"It's so odd that escorts and clients are
talking and having socials," says Internet Escort's
Handbook author Brooks. "That has no historical precedent.
Honestly, it's a new thing the Internet has spawned — and there's
nothing wrong with it."
A thread on STLASP is devoted to a recent "happy
hour" gathering at Flamingo Bowl downtown. The group reserved
lanes under their "auto specialists" guise.
"The great thing about an event like this
is that you get to talk to folks and learn so much more than
we do online," moderator "luvs2duit" wrote afterward.
"The ladies get a chance to place a face and personality
with the screen names and posts they have seen online. These
events are a wonderful chance to break the ice."
A user observed that many of the working women
in attendance didn't look much like mechanics:
"It was fun watching the non-associated
males in the place and the ones walking on the street outside
get whiplash from their double takes."
Not all online escort reviews are as prim
and proper as STLASP. One site,
usasexguide.info, features reviews of streetwalkers. There
are forums devoted exclusively to "the strolls" of
Brooklyn and Washington Park, Illinois, whose posts are littered
with references to drugs, pimps and abuse.
On STLASP, in a January thread titled "How
many providers did you see in 2007," most members said
they stuck with "professional providers" — including
one man who estimated that he spent $13,000 on his "hobby."
Still, several users wrote that they frequently picked up women
on the street.
For Mac, it's a troubling reality that she says
she wants to avoid. "I don't even want to entertain the
idea of reviewing streetwalkers," she says. "It's
a whole different industry that I know nothing about. There's
been a lot of gripes from other ladies on the board saying they
don't want it either.
"I don't want to make any negative remarks
toward these women," she hastens to add. "In fact,
I have a lot of compassion for them. But the risks that they
take are so huge that it's scary to me."
Of course, risk isn't limited to street hookers.
In addition to sexually transmitted disease, the threat of local
law enforcement looms for online operators.
"Escort services, whether online or not,
are basically prostitution," asserts assistant United States
attorney Howard Marcus, who is based in St. Louis. "Most
of the women that end up working in this area are all, despite
what they might say, victims. It takes a toll on your life,
it takes a toll on your family life. Many have a history of
alcoholism, drug abuse and domestic problems. There's typically
a traumatic event, some kind of abuse, that leads them into
this line of work."
Marcus says the most common charges stemming
from investigations of online escort rings are money laundering
and, because many sites are hosted on servers located in another
state, the use of interstate facilities to promote prostitution.
The latter crime carries a minimum five-year sentence and a
$250,000 fine.
One St. Louis-area municipality, Maryland Heights,
has gained a reputation for its tough stance on online prostitution.
STLASP users report that the city frequently conducts stings
on Craigslist and backpage.com.
"I don't like to see anyone [provider or
hobbyist] get popped," one poster wrote last month. "But
if a person is dumb enough to work out of/make an appointment
in MH...it serves them right IMHO."
A spokesman for the Maryland Heights police
department did not return calls seeking comment for this story.
The STLASP community takes several precautions
when it comes to dealing with law enforcement. Most women require
at least two "references" from fellow escorts before
seeing a new customer. Some ask their clientele to use the online
identity-verification services at
date-check.com or
preferred411.com.
Mac looks forward to the day prostitution law
is reformed and references become aboveboard. "I think
that there should be some regulations," she allows. "But
I do think that it should be legal. I think that people should
have to get a license to do it. I think that they should have
regulations on health checkups and have certain guidelines so
people are safe and healthy and make sure that they are not
working on the street."
In the meantime, Swimme, who once marched topless
around San Francisco's federal building in protest of then-Attorney
General John Ashcroft's strict policies on prostitution, says
women will increasingly turn to sites like STLASP as a means
of protecting themselves:
"As long as prostitution is illegal, people
will be dependent on these types of forums to stay safe."
Mac agrees. She and others on STLASP keep a
blacklist of men who have hygiene problems or who they feel
might be dangerous. One of the features on the site she's most
proud of is the "Ladies Only" forum.
"We have what we call the 'woman to woman,'"
Mac explains. "We talk amongst ourselves about any topic
— it could be about the business or not. We're just helping
each other out. If we can stay together and inform each other,
there's a lot of power in that. It's like social capital.
"To me, that's what this is: We're building
social capital."
Original link on River Front Times
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